What is the ruling on making du’aa’ to anyone other than Allaah?
Praise be to
Allaah.
Allaah is close to His slaves; he sees where
they are and He knows their situation. He hears what they say and responds
to their du’aa’ (supplication). Nothing about them is hidden from Him,
as He says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Truly, nothing is hidden from Allaah, in the earth
or in the heaven” [Aal ‘Imraan 3:5]
Allaah Alone is the One Who has created us
and Who provides for us; in His hand is the dominion and He is Able
to do all things:
“To Allaah belongs the dominion
of the heavens and the earth and all that is therein, and He is Able
to do all things”
[al-Maa'idah 5:17 – interpretation of the meaning]
In Allaah’s hand alone is all goodness. When
He calls mankind to something good in His Book or on the lips of His
Messenger (peace and blessings
of Allaah be upon him), they should obey that command and respond to
it:
“O you who believe! Answer Allaah (by obeying Him)
and (His) Messenger when he calls you to that which will give you life,
and know that Allaah comes in between a person and his heart (i.e. He
prevents an evil person to decide anything). And verily, to Him you
shall (all) be gathered” [al-Anfaal 8:24 – interpretation of the meaning]
Allaah is Able to do all things, and He hears
the supplication of His slaves. He responds to them at all times and
in all places, no matter what their various needs and languages. Allaah
says (interpretation of the meaning):
“And when My slaves ask you (O Muhammad)
concerning Me, then (answer them), I am indeed near (to them by My Knowledge).
I respond to the invocations of the supplicant when he calls on Me (without
any mediator or intercessor). So let them obey Me and believe in Me,
so that they may be led aright
[al-Baqarah 2:186]
Allaah has commanded us to call upon Him in
secret, with humility and submission, as He says (interpretation of
the meaning):
“Invoke your Lord with humility and in secret. He
likes not the aggressors” [al-A’raaf 7:55]
To Allaah belongs Dominion and to Him be praise,
and He is Able to do all things. The heavens and the earth and everything
in them glorifies Him, as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“The seven heavens and the earth and all that is therein,
glorify Him and there is not a thing but glorifies His Praise. But you
understand not their glorification. Truly, He is Ever Forbearing, Oft‑Forgiving”
[al-Israa’ 17:44]
Allaah has promised Hell to those who are
too arrogant to worship Him and call upon Him. He says (interpretation
of the meaning):
“Verily, those who scorn My worship [i.e. do not invoke
Me, and do not believe in My Oneness, (Islamic Monotheism)] they will
surely enter Hell in humiliation!”[Ghaafir 40:60]
Du’aa’ should be made to Allaah in the manner
that Allaah and His Messenger have prescribed. For example, Allaah should
be called upon by His Most Beautiful Names:
“And (all) the Most Beautiful Names belong to Allaah,
so call on Him by them, and leave the company of those who belie or
deny (or utter impious speech against) His Names. They will be requited
for what they used to do” [al-A’raaf 7:180 – interpretation of the meaning]
So we may say O Most Merciful, have mercy
on us, O Ever-Forgiving, forgive us, O Provider grant us provision,
and so on.
When a person makes du’aa’, either Allaah
gives him what he asked for or He diverts it from him a harm that is
greater than the thing he asked for, or He stores up what he has asked
for, for the Hereafter. This is because Allaah has commanded us to call
upon Him and He has promised to respond to our call:
“And your Lord said: ‘Invoke Me [i.e. believe in My
Oneness (Islamic Monotheism) and ask Me for anything] I will respond
to your (invocation)’ [Ghaafir 40:60 – interpretation of the meaning]
Allaah has commanded us to worship Him alone,
and He has warned us against worshipping the Shaytaan. He says (interpretation
of the meaning):
“Did I not command you, O Children
of Adam, that you should not worship Shaytaan (Satan). Verily, he is
a plain enemy to you.
And that you should worship Me [Alone Islamic
Monotheism, and set up not rivals, associate‑gods with Me]. That
is the Straight Path” [Yaa-Seen 36:60-61]
Calling upon anyone other than Allaah to meet
one’s needs, relieve distress or heal disease is insanity caused by
lack of understanding:
“Say (O Muhammad): ‘Shall we invoke others besides
Allaah (false deities), that can do us neither good nor harm, and shall
we turn back on our heels after Allaah has guided us (to true Monotheism)?’”
[al-An’aam 6:71 – interpretation of the meaning]
If a person calls upon one who cannot bring
benefit or cause harm, who cannot command or prohibit, who cannot hear
or respond, whether that is a Prophet, a Messenger, a jinn or an angel,
or a star or planet or rock or tree, or one of the dead – all of that
is serious wrong-doing, and a going astray from the Straight Path. It
is shirk, the association of others with Allaah the Almighty.
“And invoke not besides Allaah any such that will
neither profit you nor harm you, but if (in case) you did so, you shall
certainly be one of the Zaalimoon (wrongdoers)” [Yoonus 10:106 – interpretation
of the meaning]
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“And who is more astray than one
who calls on (invokes) besides Allaah, such as will not answer
him till the Day of Resurrection, and who are (even) unaware of their
calls (invocations) to them
[al-Ahqaaf 46:5]
Calling upon anyone or anything other than
Allaah is shirk, and shirk is a great sin, indeed it is
the greatest sin. Allaah will forgive any sin for whomever He wills,
except for shirk, as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Verily, Allaah forgives not that partners should
be set up with Him (in worship), but He forgives except that (anything
else) to whom He wills [al-Nisaa’ 4:48]
On the Day of Resurrection, Allaah will gather
the mushrikeen and everyone who was worshipped instead of Him, then
those who were worshipped instead of Allaah will disavow those who worshipped
them, and they will deny their association with Allaah, as Allaah says
(interpretation of the meaning):
“And those, whom you invoke or call
upon instead of Him, own not even a Qitmeer (the thin membrane over
the date stone).
If you invoke (or call upon) them, they hear not your
call; and if (in case) they were to hear, they could not grant it (your
request) to you. And on the Day of Resurrection, they will disown your
worshipping them. And none can inform you (O Muhammad) like Him Who
is the All‑Knower (of everything).
O mankind! it is you who stand in need of Allaah.
But Allaah is Rich (Free of all needs), Worthy of all praise”[Faatir
35: 13-15]
No comments:
Post a Comment